What Is Periodontal Disease?
In this video, Dr. Vahid Bashi discusses gum disease and the importance of early detection through regular cleanings.
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a condition where the gums become inflamed and irritated. This inflammation leads to the deterioration of the bone and gum tissue surrounding the teeth. Teeth are anchored in the jaw by ligaments, with gums covering and protecting this complex. When gum disease sets in, it starts with gum inflammation, often evidenced by bleeding during tooth brushing, a sign many people notice.
As the condition progresses, it leads to bone loss around the teeth. This bone, once lost, does not regenerate, causing the teeth to become loose. The continuous use and pressure on these loosening teeth exacerbate the problem, leading to increased sensitivity and further loosening. Unfortunately, once the bone deteriorates, it’s a permanent condition; the lost bone and gum tissue do not grow back.
Preventative measures, such as regular dental cleanings every six months, are crucial. These appointments allow for early detection and treatment of any issues, helping to prevent the progression of gum disease and the subsequent bone loss. Once bone and gum loss occurs, it cannot be reversed, leading to potential outcomes like visibly longer teeth due to gum recession or the loss of one or more teeth. Given the close proximity of teeth to each other, a problem with one can quickly affect its neighbors, creating a domino effect of dental issues.
Therefore, addressing gum disease early on is far simpler and more cost-effective than dealing with its advanced stages, which can significantly impact the overall health of your mouth.